IPv4 ?????? IPv6 ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????
????????????????????? ?????????????????????, ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????? HindiStudyHub ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? Difference Between IPv4 and IPv6 in Hindi ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????, ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????????? ?????? IPv4 ?????? IPv6 ???????????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? IPv4 ?????? IPv6 ????????? ???????????? switch ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????????
????????? address ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? computer ??????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????? communicate ???????????? ??????, ???????????? ?????? IP address ?????? ????????? Internet Protocol Address ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? webpage ?????? load ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? download ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? file ?????? webpage ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? deliver ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? address ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? address ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? IP Address ????????? ???????????? ?????????
IP (Internet Protocol) ?????? ?????? versions ???????????? ??????: IPv4 ?????? IPv6. IP ?????? ?????? ??????????????? version ????????? ?????? ?????? IPv4 ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????? version ??????, ?????? IPv6 ?????? ????????? version ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? - ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? - ????????? functions ?????? features ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????? IP versions ????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? differences ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????
?????????????????? ???????????? - ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? internet grow ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? - ???????????? ???????????? IPv6 ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? Internet Protocol Address ?????? versions ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? IP address ???????????? ???????????? ?????????
What is IP in Hindi?
IP ???????????? Internet Protocol address ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? set ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? devices ?????? ?????? ????????? assign ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? network ???????????? ????????????????????? ?????? connect ???????????? ????????? ???????????????, ?????? ?????? address ?????? ?????? ????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? address ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????
?????? ???????????? Mobile Phone, Computer ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? devices ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? website ?????? visit ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? IP address ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? website ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????, IP address ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????
IP (Internet Protocol) address ???????????? ?????????????????? technical format ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? data packets, network ????????? ????????? ????????? travel ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? IP (Internet Protocol) address ?????? ??????????????? Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? TCP-IP ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? destination ?????? source ?????? ????????? ?????? virtual connection ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? transfer ?????? ????????????
What is IPv4 in Hindi?
IPv4, ???????????? Internet Protocol version 4, ?????? ?????????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????? protocol ?????? ?????? network ?????? devices ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????? introduction 1981 ????????? DARPA ?????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ARPANET ?????? 1983 ????????? production ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????, IPv4 primary Internet Protocol ??????, ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? 94% Internet traffic ?????? ????????????????????? ?????????
Internet Protocol version 4 ?????? 32-bit address scheme ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? ???????????? 4 billion ?????? ?????? ?????????????????? unique addresses ?????? ????????????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? IPv4 address ?????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? ?????? 32-bit integer ?????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? decimal notation ????????? ????????? ????????? numbers ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????, ?????????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? - ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? range 0 ?????? 255 ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? For example, ?????? IPv4 address "192.168.1.1" ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? addresses ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? decimal ?????? form ????????? ??????, ??????????????? computers ??????????????? ??????????????? 0s ?????? 1s ?????? ????????? ?????????, ???????????? binary format ????????? ??????????????? ??????, ??????????????? communication ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????
???????????? Address Format ?????? ???????????? diagram ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? -
Drawback of IPv4 in Hindi
- Limited Address Space: ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? internet-connected devices ?????? ????????????????????? ?????? IPv4 ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????, ?????????????????? IPv4 ?????? ????????? addresses ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????
- Complex Configuration: ???????????? configuration ???????????????????????? DHCP ?????? manual ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? ???????????? ?????? effort ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????, ?????? ??????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? chances ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????
- Less Efficient Routing: ?????? ???????????? processing ?????? routing ?????? ???????????? slow ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? IPv4 ?????? header structure ???????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? complex ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? network performance affected ???????????? ?????????
- Fragmentation: IPv4 ???????????? ????????????????????? ?????? fragment ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ??????, data loss ?????? corruption ????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? overall efficiency ?????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????
- Security Issues: ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? built-in ????????????????????? ?????? features ???????????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? additional security ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????????? cyber-attacks ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????????? sensitive ??????????????? ?????????
What is IPv6 in Hindi?
IPv6, ???????????? Internet Protocol version 6, ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? Internet Protocol ?????? ???????????? ????????? version ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? Internet addresses ?????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? protocol ?????? IPv4 ?????? issues ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? IPv6 ?????? address space 128 bits ?????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? 340 undecillion unique addresses ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? December 1995 ????????? ???????????? ????????? Engineering Task Force ?????? introduce ???????????? ?????????
IPv6 ?????? ?????? IPng (Internet Protocol next generation) ?????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? ?????? complexity ?????? efficiency ??????????????? IPv4 ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? format 8 hexadecimal numbers ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? colon (:) ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? separated ???????????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? ????????? 128 bits ?????? 0s ?????? 1s ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? protocol ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? networking experiences ???????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????
???????????? Address Format ?????? ?????? ???????????? IPv4 ?????? ????????? ???????????? diagram ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? -
Switching from IPv4 to IPv6 in Hindi
- Dual Stacking: ?????? ?????????, devices ?????? ????????? ??????????????? addresses ???????????? IPv4 ?????? IPv6 ?????? ???????????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? version ?????? network ?????? devices ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????
- Tunneling: ?????? ??????????????? IPv6 users ?????? IPv4 network ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? IPv6 users ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????, ???????????? - IPv6 traffic ?????? ????????? ?????????????????? IPv4 system ?????? ???????????? ?????? "tunnel" ??????????????????
- Network Address Translation (NAT): NAT ????????? - ????????? IP ?????????????????? (IPv4 ?????? IPv6) versions ???????????? devices ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ??????, ?????????????????? ?????? addresses ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? translate ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????
Difference Between IPv4 and IPv6 in Hindi
| IPv4 | IPv6 |
|---|---|
| IPv4 ?????? address length 32-bit ?????? ???????????? ????????? | ?????? IPv6 ?????? address length 128-bit ???????????? ????????? |
| ?????? 4.29??10??? ?????? address space ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????? | IPv6 ?????? address space ???????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? 3.4??10????? ?????? ?????? address space ????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????? |
| ???????????? header fields ?????? ?????????????????? 12 ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? | ?????? ???????????? header fields ?????? ?????????????????? 8 ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? |
| IPv4, manual ?????? DHCP address configuration ?????? support ???????????? ????????? | ???????????? IPv6, Auto ?????? renumbering address configuration ?????? support ???????????? ????????? |
| ???????????? header filed ?????? length 20-60 bytes ???????????? ????????? | ?????? ???????????? header filed ?????? length 40 bytes fixed ???????????? ????????? |
| Sender ?????? forwarding routers ?????? ?????????????????? IP ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????????????????? | ??????????????? IPv6 ????????? IP ?????? ??????????????? sender ?????????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? |
| ??????????????? checksum fields ????????????????????? ???????????? ????????? | ??????????????? checksum fields ????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? |
| ??????????????? system management ?????? ????????? SNMP protocol ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? | ??????????????? ?????? SNMP protocol ?????? support ???????????? ???????????? ????????? |
| IPv4 ????????? encryption ?????? authentication ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? | ???????????? ??????????????? encryption ?????? authentication ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? |
| IPv4 ?????? ?????? IPv6 ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? | ??????????????? ????????? IPv6 ?????? IPv4 ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? |
| IPv4 ?????? address ?????? 4 fields ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????, ???????????? dot (.) ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? | ?????? ???????????? 8 fields????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? colon (:) ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? |
| IPv4 ?????? IP addresses ?????? 5 ????????? - ????????? ????????? ?????? classes ??????????????? ????????? ??????: Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D, ?????? Class E. | IPv6 ?????? IP addresses ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? class ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? |
| Example of IPv4: 66.94.233.165 | Example of IPv6: 2001:0000:3200:0db8:0063:0808:7879:ff00 |
What is the Difference Between IPv4 and IPv6 in Hindi?
IPv4 ?????? IPv6, ??????????????? ?????? IP addresses ??????, ?????? ?????? binary numbers ????????? ???????????? ????????? IPv4 ????????? address ?????? 32-bit ?????? binary numbers ????????? ???????????? ??????, ???????????? IPv6 ?????? address 128-bit ?????? binary numbers ????????? ???????????? ????????? IPv4 addresses ?????? dots ?????? ?????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????, ???????????? IPv6 address ?????? colons ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? IP addresses ?????? ??????????????? network ?????? ???????????? machines ?????? ????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????, ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????
????????? ?????? ????????? - Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) in Hindi
?????????????????? : - ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? IPv4 ?????? IPv6 ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? IPv4, IPv6 ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????
????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? Thank You!