Functional Point (FP) Analysis ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????????

????????????????????? ?????????????????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? software engineering ?????? ??????????????? Functional Point (FP) Analysis ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ?????? Functional Point (FP) Analysis ???????????? ???????????? ??????, ???????????? types ????????? - ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? Objectives ????????? - ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? Functional Point (FP) Analysis in Software Engineering in Hindi ?????? ???????????? ????????????

What is Functional Point Analysis (FPA) in Hindi - FP Analysis ???????????? ???????

Functional Point (FP) Analysis ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? software ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? software system ?????? complexity ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? functionality ?????? ???????????? ?????? assess ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? inquiries, interfaces, output reports, files, ?????? input screens ????????? ???????????? functions ?????? classify ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? functions ?????? ???????????? complexity ?????? ???????????? ?????? weight ???????????? ???????????? ????????? Functional Point (FP) Analysis ?????? ???????????? ???????????? IBM ????????? Allan J. Albrecht ?????? 1979 ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? IFPUG (International Function Point User???s Group) ?????? ?????????????????? 1984 ????????? update ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????, standards ??????????????? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? Allan J. Albrecht ?????? ??????????????? Functional Point (FP) Analysis ?????? ??????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? FPA ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? dimensionless ???????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? function points ???????????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????? software application ?????? ????????? - ????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? offer ???????????? ?????????

Types of Functional Point Analysis in Hindi - FP Analysis ?????? ??????????????????

Functional Point Analysis (FPA) ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????

1. Transactional Functional Type
2. Data Functional Type

Transactional Functional Type

• External Input (EI): EI (External Input) ???????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? boundary ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? EI (External Input) ?????? ????????? ????????????????????? ?????????
• External Output (EO): ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? process ???????????? ?????? EO control information ?????? ???????????? ?????? generate ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? application ?????? boundary ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????
• External Inquiries (EQ): ?????? ?????? EI ?????? EO ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? result data retrieval ???????????? ?????????

Data Functional Type

• Internal Logical File (ILF): ?????? ?????? user-identifiable ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? logically ????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? maintain ???????????? ???????????? ?????????
• External Interface File (EIF): EIF ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? users ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? External Interface File ??????????????????????????? ?????? ????????? logically related data ?????? ????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????

Objectives of Functional Point Analysis in Hindi

Comparative analysis

????????? Benchmarking ?????? enable ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? businesses ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? capacity ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? software projects ?????? ?????? industry standards ?????? best practices ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? complexity ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? - ????????? ????????? improvements ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? development procedures ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????

Comply with Business Objectives

?????? ????????? - ????????? organization ?????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????? development ?????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????? coordinate ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? software development ?????? ????????? efforts user-centric ?????? ??????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? end users ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? focused ?????????

Encourage Approximation

?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????, ????????? ?????? resources ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? estimation ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? organizations ?????? ????????? ?????? common measure of functionality ???????????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? accurately ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????

Improve Your Cost-Benefit Analysis

?????? ??????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? cost-benefit ?????? analysis ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? Project investments ?????? resource allocation ?????? ???????????? ????????? informed ?????????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????

To assist with project management

Project managers FPA ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? software development ?????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? managers ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? productivity ?????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????, progress ?????? ??????????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? resource allocation ?????? project timeframes ?????? ???????????? better ?????? ??????????????? decisions ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? measuring software ?????? functional points ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????

Characteristics of Functional Point Analysis in Hindi

• Functional Point ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? timelines ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? complexity ?????? ?????? describe ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????
• ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? business systems ???????????? - information systems ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????
• FP language ?????? ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ??????, ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????? stack ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????
• ????????? ???????????? functional point ?????? calculate ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? applications ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????? functions ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? types ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? categories ????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????:

Types of FP Attributes or Information Domain Characteristics

1. External Interface Files (EIF) - EIF ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????, ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ????????? maintain ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? update ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? system ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? Measurement Parameter (Low: 5, Average: 7, High: 10) ?????????
2. Number of internal files (ILF) - ILF ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? boundaries ?????? ???????????? manage ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? input ?????? output ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? Measurement Parameter (Low: 7, Average: 10, High: 15) ?????????
3. Number of External Inputs (EI) - ?????? Attribute ?????? unique user inputs ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? transactions ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? Measurement Parameter (Low: 3, Average: 4, High: 6) ?????????
4. Number of External Output (EO) - ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? internal logical ?????????????????? ?????? ????????? - ????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? output formats ???????????? ????????? ???????????? Measurement Parameter (Low: 4, Average: 5, High: 7) ?????????
5. Number of external inquiries (EQ) - ?????? ?????? ????????? - ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? inquiries ?????? count ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? retrieve ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? internal database ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? Measurement Parameter (Low: 3, Average: 4, High: 6) ?????????

???????????????????????? (Conclusion)

????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? Functional Point (FP) Analysis in Software Engineering ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????????????