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Structure of Operating System in Hindi

Reetesh Dulawat Reetesh Dulawat

???????????????????????? ?????????????????? (Operating System) ???????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? Internal structure ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????? - ?????????????????? (Layered), ??????????????????????????? (Monolithic), ?????? ??????????????????????????????????????? (Microkernel), ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????, ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? technical concepts ?????? ????????? ???????????????

Meaning of Operating System Structure in Hindi - ???????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????????

???????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????? ??????, ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????????????????????????? Organized ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????, ?????????????????????, ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ?????????: ??????????????????, ???????????????????????????, ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????, ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????

1. ?????????????????? ?????????????????? (Layered Structure)

?????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????????? (Layers) ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????

  1. Features:

    • ?????? ???????????? Specific ??????????????? ???????????? ??????, ???????????? ??????????????????????????? ????????????????????????, ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????, ?????? ???????????? ????????????????????????

    • ???????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????????

    • ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????

  2. ??????????????????: ????????????????????? Windows NT ?????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? THE OS???
  3. Advantages: ?????????????????? ????????? ???????????????, ???????????? ?????????????????????, ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????????
  4. Disadvantages: ?????????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????

2. ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????? (Monolithic Structure)

??????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????, ????????????????????? ????????????????????????, ?????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????

  1. Features:

    • ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ????????? ??????????????????, ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????

    • ??????????????? ?????????????????????, ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????? ????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????????????

    • ?????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????????

  2. ??????????????????: Linux Kernel, MS-DOS, ?????? ?????????????????? Unix ???????????????????????????

  3. Advantages: ???????????? ?????????, ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????, ?????? ????????? ????????????

  4. Disadvantages: ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? Unstable ?????? ???????????? ?????????

3. ??????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? (Microkernel Structure)

??????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????, ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????, ??????????????????, ?????? ????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????

  1. Features:

    • ???????????? ??????????????????, ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????

    • ???????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????

    • ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????

  2. ??????????????????: QNX, Minix, ?????? macOS ?????? XNU ?????????????????? (???????????????????????? ????????? ?????????)???

  3. Advantages: ????????? ????????????, ??????????????? ?????????????????????, ?????? ???????????? ????????????????????????

  4. Disadvantages: ???????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????

??????????????????????????? ????????????????????????

?????????????????????

?????????????????? (Layered)

??????????????????????????? (Monolithic)

??????????????????????????????????????? (Microkernel)

?????????????????????

?????????????????? ????????? ????????????????????????

???????????????????????? ???????????????

???????????? ??????????????????, ???????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????

???????????????

??????????????????

???????????????

?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????

?????????????????????

?????????

??????????????????

???????????? ?????????

??????????????????

Windows NT (???????????????????????????)

Linux, MS-DOS

QNX, Minix

Which structure to choose? - ????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????? ????????????????

???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ??????:

  • Layered: ????????? ???????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????

  • Monolithic: ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? Simplicity ?????????????????????????????? ?????????

  • Microkernel: ????????? ????????????????????? ?????? Stability ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????

???????????????????????? (Conclusion)

Operating System ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ??????, ??????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????, ???????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????????!

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